Use these six questions to separate the income that must continue from the spending and reserves that need room to change.
- What must arrive every month?
- Essential spending and current reliable income.
- What can change?
- Travel, gifts, home projects, and other flexible spending.
- What stays accessible?
- Emergency, health, and near-term reserves.
- How long must it work?
- Your personal horizon and the possibility that one spouse lives longer.
- What could disrupt it?
- Losses near the start of withdrawals, inflation, an earlier-than-planned retirement, care needs, and changes in survivor income.
- What gets coordinated?
- Social Security, pensions, portfolio accounts, taxes, Medicare, insurance contracts, and legacy goals.